使用NDVI和dNBR基于卫星的经验模型估计农业燃烧受影响的地区
Lal Mohammad1, Jatisankar Bandyopadhyay1, Rubel Sk2
1Centre for Environmental Studies, Vidyasagar University, West Bengal, India; Department of Remote Sensing & GIS, Vidyasagar University, West Bengal, India.
Journal of environmental management
|May 28, 2023
概括
开放式燃烧草会给环境带来重大风险. 这项研究使用卫星数据绘制了Purba Bardhaman的农业燃烧地区的地图,揭示了Satgachia西部和Bhatar街区的高燃烧. 定期监测对于控制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 开放式焚烧草是严重的全球性问题,对环境和社会产生严重影响.
- 地球观测卫星是监测农业燃烧活动的重要工具.
研究的目的:
- 在Purba Bardhaman地区使用多时间卫星数据量化估计农业烧毁面积.
- 为了比较不同遥感指数的有效性,用于绘制燃烧区域的地图.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年10月至12月期间的Sentinel-2A和VIIRS卫星数据.
- 使用的多时间图像分辨技术和指数:NDVI,NBR和dNBR.
- 使用VIIRS活火数据 (VNP14IMGT) 来识别农业燃烧地区.
主要成果:
- 根据NDVI技术确定了184.82平方公里 (7.85%) 的燃烧农业用地,其中巴塔尔区的面积最高.
- dNBR技术估计有192.45平方公里 (8.18%) 的农业用地被烧毁,Bhatar区面积也是最高的.
- 在燃烧和未燃烧表面之间的光谱区分方面,dNBR技术被证明是最有效的,与其他指数显示强烈的相关性 (R2 = 0.98).
结论:
- 在Purba Bardhaman燃烧农业残留物是从中央开始的,并由于早期的水作物收获而扩散.
- 萨特加奇亚的西部和邻近的巴塔尔区块显示出高燃活动.
- 持续的卫星监测对于评估防控活动的有效性和管理干燃烧至关重要.
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