在优化了中国的COVID-19应对措施后,大学生中出现了焦虑,抑郁,失眠和PTSD
Hongguang Chen1, Haolou Feng2, Yiyang Liu1
1Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing 100083, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|May 28, 2023
概括
一项大型研究发现,在广泛爆发的COVID-19疫情期间,大学生中焦虑,抑郁和失眠是常见的. 这些心理症状与感染,学习变化以及对健康和未来的担忧有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在中国优化了COVID-19应对措施后,感染急剧增加,需要了解对大学生的心理影响.
- 在大规模的COVID-19爆发期间,大学生的心理反应在很大程度上没有得到检查.
研究的目的:
- 调查大学生中焦虑,抑郁,失眠和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状的流行情况.
- 在高COVID-19传播期间,在大学生中识别与这些心理症状相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年12月31日至2023年1月7日期间进行了一项横截面研究,涉及22624名大学生.
- 经过验证的问卷,包括GAD-7,PHQ-9,ISI和IES-R,用于评估心理症状.
- 一个自行设计的调查问卷捕获了COVID-19感染率和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 焦虑,抑郁,失眠和PTSD症状的患病率分别为12.7%,25.8%,11.6%和7.9%.
- 显著的80.2%的学生自我报告COVID-19感染.
- 诸如学习环境的变化,在线时间的增加,感染后的恢复状态,家庭感染和对后果的担忧等因素与心理痛苦的增加有关.
结论:
- 焦虑,抑郁,失眠和创伤后应激障碍是大学生在广泛传播的COVID-19感染期间普遍存在的心理问题.
- 这些发现强调了对大学生进行持续心理支持的关键需求,解决与流行病相关的担忧和感染影响.
- 及时干预对于减轻面临公共卫生危机的学生的心理负担至关重要.
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