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相关概念视频

Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

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The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
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Arteries of the Head and Neck01:26

Arteries of the Head and Neck

1.5K
The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
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Translation and psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the inventory to measure and assess image disturbance in head and neck cancer (IMAGE-HN).

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 28, 2025

A Postoperative Evaluation Guideline for Computer-Assisted Reconstruction of the Mandible
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在头部和部重建后优化功能和外观:测量和干预

Evan M Graboyes1, Carly E A Barbon2

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 135 Rutledge Avenue, MSC 550, Charleston, SC 29425, USA; Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina.

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
|May 28, 2023
PubMed
概括

头癌幸存者经常面临食障碍和身体形象困扰,影响生活质量. 远程医疗认知行为疗法现在是一种基于证据的治疗方法,用于这些患者的身体形象困扰.

关键词:
身体形象 身体形象变形的人形.消化不良症 消化不良症头癌是头部和部的癌症.心理健康 心理健康幸存者的生存方式

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Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
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Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer

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Last Updated: Jul 28, 2025

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科学领域:

  • 在瘤学瘤学.
  • 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学

背景情况:

  • 头癌 (HNC) 治疗经常导致长期的副作用.
  • 缺食症影响了大约50%的HNC幸存者,而25%的人经历了临床上显著的身体形象困扰 (BID).
  • 缺食症和BID都会对幸存者的生活质量产生负面影响.

研究的目的:

  • 突出HNC幸存者的食障碍和BID的患病率和影响.
  • 强调验证的结果测量对跟踪这些条件的重要性.
  • 在HNC幸存者中引入一种新的,基于证据的BID治疗方法.

主要方法:

  • 使用经过验证的临床医生和患者报告的结果指标,包括头部和部癌症的表现状况尺度,MD安德森食症库存和测量和评估imaGe干扰的库存E-Head & Neck (IMAGE-HN).
  • 采用主观和客观的评估措施来进行全面的功能障碍评估.
  • 实施一个简短的基于远程医疗的认知行为疗法干预BID.

主要成果:

  • 缺食症和BID是HNC治疗的重要后果,影响了相当一部分幸存者.
  • 经过验证的仪器对于监测缺食症和BID的进展和影响至关重要.
  • 远程医疗认知行为治疗已经成为HNC幸存者中BID的第一个基于证据的治疗方法.

结论:

  • 有效管理HNC需要解决身体 (消化不良) 和心理社会 (BID) 的挑战.
  • 标准化评估工具对于患者护理和HNC生存研究至关重要.
  • 远程医疗为BID提供了一个可行的和有效的平台,用于提供心理干预,如CBT.