打开法国高度安全的精神病学法医单位住院的黑盒子
Thomas Fovet1, Chloé Saint-Dizier2, Marielle Wathelet3
1Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU de Lille, U1172, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, 59000 Lille, France.
L'Encephale
|May 28, 2023
概括
法医精神病学机构在法国的活动在十年内保持稳定,大多数患者是男性,被诊断患有精神病或人格障碍. 这些数字低于其他欧洲国家.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 法国专门的法医精神病医疗机构的流行病学数据有限.
- 本研究检查了法国10个"困难病人单位" (UMDs) 的活动,包括640张床位.
研究的目的:
- 描述法国UMD中精神病医院住院的特征和趋势.
- 分析这些专业单位内的患者人口统计和主要诊断.
主要方法:
- 使用了信息系统医疗化计划 (PMSI) 数据库.
- 分析了2012年至2021年的住院数据,包括患者年龄,性别和诊断.
- 描述了入院,出院和停留时间的演变.
主要成果:
- 在2012年至2021年期间,4857名患者在6082次住院期间住院.
- 大多数患者是男性 (94.1%),平均年龄为33岁.
- 精神病和人格障碍是最常见的主要诊断;平均逗留时间为13.5个月.
结论:
- 法国专门的法医精神病医院的住院病例已经稳定了十年.
- 与大多数欧洲国家相比,住院病人的总数仍然较低.
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