高山滑雪和滑雪板伤害的发生率
Moritz Wagner1, Michael Liebensteiner2, Dietmar Dammerer3
1Abteilung Orthopädie und Traumatologie BKH St. Johann in Tirol, Bahnhofstrasse 14, 6380, St. Johann in Tirol, Austria; Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Injury
|May 28, 2023
概括
阿尔卑斯山滑雪和滑雪板伤害的发生率明显低于之前报告的,每1000名滑雪者每天有0.44人受伤. 这项研究为未来评估冬季运动中受伤率提供了基准.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在高山滑雪和滑雪板运动中,受伤率以前已经通过不同的方法来评估.
- 在文献中指出,受伤率普遍下降,但确切的发生率尚不清楚.
- 大规模数据对于准确评估滑雪和滑雪板伤害发生率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定滑雪和滑雪板伤害的发生率.
- 利用来自整个地理区域的综合数据进行可靠的分析.
- 建立阿尔卑斯山运动受伤率的当前基准.
主要方法:
- 在五个冬季 (2017-2022) 的高山受伤的前性数据收集.
- 数据来源于奥地利蒂罗尔的紧急服务调度中心.
- 伤害发生率根据商会的登记滑雪者日计算.
主要成果:
- 总共有43,283个受伤病例被确定.
- 在研究期间,登记了9810万个滑雪日.
- 整体发病率为每1000个滑雪日中有0.44个受伤,低于之前的研究.
- 从2017/18年到2021/22年,每1000个滑雪者天的受伤率略有增加,不包括2020/21年COVID-19赛季.
结论:
- 该研究表明,与以前的研究相比,高山滑雪和滑雪板伤害显著减少.
- 这些发现为评估这些运动中的受伤率建立了一个新的基准.
- 建议进一步研究安全装备的有效性以及滑雪巡逻和空中救援对患者结果的影响.
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