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在感染SARS-CoV-2的卫生保健工作者中长期头痛和认知投诉

Ana João Marques¹, André Costa¹, Ricardo Almendra¹

¹Neurology Department, Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro Hospital Center, Vila Real, Portugal.

The Permanente journal

|May 29, 2023

概括

感染COVID-19的医疗保健工作者在感染后的很长时间内经历了更持久的头痛和认知问题. 这些神经症状显著影响了他们的生活,突显了SARS-CoV-2的长期影响.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
传染性疾病传染性疾病
职业健康职业健康职业健康

背景情况:

神经症状是COVID-19的常见后果,导致COVID-19后综合征.
由于工作负担和压力,卫生保健工作者在流行病期间面临着更高的风险,同时也暴露于SARS-CoV-2.
以前的研究表明,认知障碍,疲劳,睡眠问题和头痛是COVID-19后流行的神经特征.

研究的目的:

评估SARS-CoV-2感染对医院卫生保健工作者的神经影响.
评估COVID-19对医疗保健工作者的个人和职业生活的长期影响.
为了比较SARS-CoV-2感染和非感染的医疗保健工作者群体之间的神经病情.

主要方法:

一项涉及326名医院卫生保健工作者 (174例,152例对照) 的队列研究,根据年龄和社会人口统计数据进行了匹配.
通过在线调查问卷收集过去六个月急性症状 (病例) 和神经病情的数据.
使用率比率 (RR),根据年龄,性别和职业阶级进行调整,对神经病情的统计比较.

主要成果:

头痛和认知问题是过去六个月报告的最常见的神经问题.
与对照组相比,感染了SARS-CoV-2的医疗保健工作者报告头痛 (RR = 1.51) 和认知投诉 (RR = 2.02) 的可能性更高.
该研究的平均年龄为39.7岁,女性与男性的比例为3:1.

结论:

感染SARS-CoV-2的医疗保健工作者更容易经历持续的头痛.
在COVID-19感染后的医疗保健工作者中,长期的认知投诉明显更为普遍.
COVID-19 感染对医护人员的神经健康有明显的长期影响.

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