一项关于黎巴嫩COVID-19感染的知识,态度,行为和预防措施的横截面研究
Fouad Sakr1,2, Anna Maalouf2, Elissa Msallem2
1School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.
概括
公众对COVID-19预测因素的了解很好,但遵守预防措施需要持续评估. 提高公众意识对于更好的预防性行为对抗病毒至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 已经发布了COVID-19预防建议.
- 有效的COVID-19预防在很大程度上依赖于公众的知识和态度.
- 了解这些因素是成功进行公共卫生干预的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估知识,态度,行为和COVID-19预防措施之间的关系.
- 为了确定黎巴嫩人口中COVID-19感染的相关性.
- 为传染病控制制定有针对性的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2020年9月到10月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 采用了雪球采样和在线自我管理的问卷.
- 多变量双项逻辑回归模型分析了COVID-19相关性.
主要成果:
- 1119名成年人参与了这项研究.
- 与COVID-19诊断几率增加相关的因素包括年龄较大,女性性别,酒精消费,吸水管吸烟,教育程度/收入较低以及与COVID-19患者接触.
- 被诊断为COVID-19的个人表现出明显更好的知识和更高的风险实践得分.
结论:
- 关键的COVID-19感染预测因素通常是公众所知的.
- 需要不断重新评估公众的知识和遵守预防措施.
- 提高公众意识对于改善预防行为和减轻COVID-19传播至关重要.
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