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多发性硬化症患者的生活经验:一种定性面试研究
Sofia Persson1,2, Ann-Christine Andersson1,3, Boel Andersson Gäre1,2
1Jönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Brain and behavior
|May 29, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了瑞典多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的生活经历. 调查结果强调了需要医疗保健服务,承认患者的不同观点和共同生产护理,以提高生活质量.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,严重影响生活质量和功能.
- 不断发展的治疗方法改善了多发性硬化症的预后,需要对患者的观点有更深入的了解.
- 承认生活经验对于开发以患者为中心的护理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在瑞典医疗保健环境中探索患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 个人的生活经验.
- 确定MS患者日常生活和医疗保健互动中的关键主题和模式.
- 为MS人口提供更精确和个性化的护理服务的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性采访研究,采用有目的和随机抽样.
- 与患有多发性硬化症的人进行了10次深入采访.
- 利用感应性主题内容分析来解释采访数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了4个总体主题:对生活和健康的观点,对日常生活的影响,与医疗保健的关系和共享的医疗保健过程.
- 揭示了诊断,未来规划和协调方面的共同经验,以及各种各样的个人需求和知识建设.
- 突出了患者在人际关系,个人需求,症状和后果方面的经验差异.
结论:
- 强调需要多样化,共同生产的医疗保健服务,承认MS和个体患者经验的复杂性.
- 倡导在医疗保健设计中更多地承认个人完整性和多样化的认识方式.
- 建议将这些定性发现与定量数据相结合,以便全面了解MS护理.
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