对尤斯塔基管的评估:一个审查
Shanshan Liu1,2, Xin Ni3,4, Jie Zhang5,6
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 10045, China.
概括
儿童的欧斯塔基管功能障碍 (ETD) 需要量身定制的评估方法,考虑独特的特征和病变局部化,以准确诊断. 综合性评估将客观/主观数据与临床发现相结合.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
背景情况:
- 欧斯塔基管 (ET) 功能障碍会导致中耳负压和病理变化.
- 存在各种ET功能测试,每一个都有局限性.
- 了解儿科ET功能障碍 (ETD) 的特征对于选择适当的测试至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查评估ET功能的方法.
- 总结用于定位ET损伤部位的技术.
- 要突出评估儿童ETD的考虑因素.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed数据库中进行相关英语出版物的文献搜索.
- 关于ET功能,病变定位和儿科ETD的文章选择.
主要成果:
- 儿科ETD不同于成人ETD.
- 对于ET功能评估的测试选择应该是个性化的.
- 瓦尔萨尔瓦计算机断层扫描通过可视化解剖学来帮助识别ET损伤部位.
结论:
- 准确的ETD诊断需要将客观和主观数据与临床病史和检查进行整合.
- 损伤局部化对于全面评估至关重要.
- 在评估儿童的ETD时,必须考虑儿科特异性特征.
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