紫外线光原型对RNA病毒的体外杀菌效应
Matteo Fracella1, Mirko Scordio1, Leonardo Sorrentino1
1Department of Molecular Medicine, Laboratory of Virology, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
The new microbiologica
|May 29, 2023
概括
紫外线-C (UVC) 高频和UVC+B LED灯在几分钟内迅速使病毒失活,包括猫科冠状病毒. 紫外线+A LED 的效率较低,显示出强大的紫外线消毒潜力对各种病毒.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 摄影化学的使用.
背景情况:
- 紫外线C (UVC) 辐射是一种公认的病毒灭活方法.
- 了解不同紫外线光源对各种病毒的有效性对于消毒应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估三种不同的紫外线灯对包裹和裸体病毒的杀菌活性.
- 为了比较UVC高频 (HF),UVC+BLED和UVC+ALED灯的失活率.
主要方法:
- 使用猫科冠状病毒 (FCoVII),膀性口腔炎病毒 (VSV) 和脑肌性心炎病毒 (EMCV) 进行了杀毒试验.
- 病毒在不同的时间点 (5分钟至8小时) 和距离暴露于来自不同灯的紫外线.
- 通过测量病毒感染性减少来量化无活化.
主要成果:
- 紫外线高频灯在5分钟内对所有测试病毒表现出快速的杀菌效应 (≥96.8%的无活化) 在所有距离上.
- 紫外线+B LED 灯具在 5 分钟内显示出高效率 (≥99% 无活化) 对包裹病毒 (FCoVII,VSV),当它们直接放置在灯具下面时.
- 紫外线+ALED灯的效果最差,在8小时后达到≥85.9%的包裹RNA病毒失活.
结论:
- 紫外线HF和UVC+BLED灯具对包括冠状病毒在内的一系列RNA病毒具有快速和强大的杀菌活性.
- 紫外线消毒为控制病毒污染提供了一个有前途的方法,特定的灯具类型具有不同的效率.
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