对老年护理系统组件类型的系统审查,以促进复杂的比较
Jenni Suen1, Suzanne Dyer1, Wendy Shulver1
1Flinders University, Bedford Park, AU-SA, Australia.
Health services management research
|May 29, 2023
概括
本综述确定并批评了14种老年护理类型,强调了国家融资,家庭护理和住院护理质量的五种高质量分类. 这些发现有助于研究人员和决策者进行比较和改革老年护理系统.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 老年护理系统经常使用类型学来分析,以评估质量,资金和效率.
- 需要一个全面的资源来识别和批评现有的老年护理类型,以便更好地分析系统.
- 了解各种类型对于有效的老年护理改革和政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和批判性地评估在老年护理系统分析中使用的现有类型.
- 提供全面的资源,以帮助选择和应用适当的老年护理类型.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Econlit,Google Scholar等) 中进行了系统的文献搜索. 在2020年7月之前.
- 包括国家,区域或提供者级老年护理系统的类型.
- 文章选,数据提取和质量评估都是双重执行的.
主要成果:
- 确定了14种不同的老年护理类型,按护理环境 (住宅,家庭,混合) 和系统水平 (国家,区域,提供者) 分类.
- 五个类型被认为是高质量的,重点是国家融资,家庭护理服务,提供商融资和住院护理质量.
- 开发了一个概要图表,以帮助根据重点领域进行类型选择.
结论:
- 鉴定出来的类型学为老年人护理提供了不同的视角,在不同的环境中提供了不同的视角.
- 这种批评和摘要使研究人员,提供者和决策者能够评估他们的设置,并与其他模型进行比较.
- 该资源有助于为老年护理改革做出明智决策,并确定替代策略.
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