一系列基于多功能ATCUN-Like三架的Ni复合体来破译超氧化物脱酶活动的关键参数
Jérémy Domergue1,2, Pawel Guinard1,2, Magali Douillard1,2
1Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, DCM, 38000 Grenoble, France.
Inorganic chemistry
|May 29, 2023
概括
研究人员开发出模仿自然酶的复合体,以对抗氧化应激. 这些新型抗氧化剂显示出显著的超氧化物脱酶活性,最有效的抗氧化剂表现出双重协调模式.
科学领域:
- 生物有机化学 生物有机化学
- 生物模拟化学是生物模拟化学.
- 药品化学 药品化学 是一个
背景情况:
- 细胞活性氧物种 (ROS) 需要控制,以防止与氧化应激相关的病理.
- 模拟自然酶是设计有效抗氧化剂的关键策略.
- 超氧化物脱酶 (NiSOD) 自然降解超氧化基.
研究的目的:
- 设计和研究新型单核Ni(II) 复合物,模仿NiSOD的活性部位.
- 在模仿 NiSOD 的过程中探索 Ni(II) -三化物复合物的结构-活性关系.
- 为了评估模仿NiSOD的这些复合物的抗氧化特性.
主要方法:
- 六个单核Ni (II) 复合体与三的合成和表征.
- 研究协调领域 (N3S到N2S2) 和协调模式平衡.
- 光谱分析 (NMR,UV-vis,CD,XAS),理论计算和循环电压计.
主要成果:
- 所有合成的Ni(II) 复合物都表现出类似于超氧化物脱酶 (SOD) 的活性.
- 催化效率 (kcat) 在0.5到2.0之间 × 10^6 M^-1 s^-1.
- 具有N和S协调模式平衡的复合体表现出最高的效率.
结论:
- 基于ATCUN动机的Ni(II) 复合物有效模仿NiSOD活动.
- 这些复合物的双重协调模式提高了它们的催化效率.
- 这些发现表明,质子中继机制在NiSOD模拟中起着有益的作用.
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