在放射性制药设施的环境剂量速率时间序列中的过程识别和区分,使用机器学习技术
Anirudh Chandra1, Shashank Saindane1, S Murali1
1Radiation Safety Systems Division, Health Safety and Environment Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, Maharashtra, India.
概括
机器学习有效地区分了真正的放射性过程与干扰核工厂的阿贡-41气体信号. 这种方法减少了环境马监测系统中的错误报警.
科学领域:
- 核环境监测 核环境监测 核环境监测
- 应用机器学习应用机器学习
背景情况:
- 核设施使用马监测器进行监控.
- 阿贡-41气体释放可以干扰马剂量速率读数,掩盖真实事件.
研究的目的:
- 在干扰中开发一种自主方法来识别真正的放射性过程.
- 为了区分放射性货物活动和背景噪声.
主要方法:
- 在马剂量速率时间序列数据上使用机器学习技术.
- 创建了额外的功能来丰富单变量数据.
- 使用专家知识和k-means集群生成一个标记的数据集.
- 培训和评估监督分类模型,重点是随机森林.
主要成果:
- 优化的随机森林模型实现了82.35%的精度和97.11%的特异性.
- 该模型显示出91%的平衡精度和82%的F1得分.
- 在剂量速率数据中成功识别了真正的过程驱动子序列.
结论:
- 机器学习提供了一种有效的解决方案,用于自主识别马剂量率监测中的真实过程.
- 这种方法可以显著减少核设施的出口门口监控器的错误报警.
- 适用于在剂量速率测量中可能存在外部干扰的场所.
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