追踪老年人的数字健康差距:在意大利偏远地区进行的一项研究
Milena Vainieri1, Andrea Vandelli1, Stefano Casini Benvenuti2
1Management and Healthcare Laboratory, Institute of Management, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|May 29, 2023
概括
虽然COVID-19大流行加速了公共服务的数字化,但意大利偏远地区的老年人群由于基础设施和技能缺陷而面临数字健康差距. 解决这个问题需要定制的福利政策来减少数字不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 虽然COVID-19大流行刺激了公共服务的数字化,但也凸显了老年人福利政策的差距,尤其是新技术.
- 公共服务的数字化转变不成比例地影响了老年人,因此需要检查他们对数字卫生工具的访问和使用情况.
研究的目的:
- 分析意大利偏远地区老年人之间的数字健康差距.
- 调查这一人口群体为健康目的使用数字设备的情况.
- 将数字健康解决方案的使用与数字能力和使用它们的意愿进行比较.
主要方法:
- 根据年龄,性别,教育和地理区域对老年参与者的描述性分析.
- 回归分析以确定特征和地理位置对数字健康参与的依赖性影响.
- 评估数字健康能力和用户意愿.
主要成果:
- 意大利偏远地区的老年人存在严重的数字健康差距,原因是基础设施的局限性和数字技能不足.
- 数字技能与教育资格有积极的相关性,显示了不同年龄组之间的差异.
- 地理偏远加剧了数字健康差距.
结论:
- 迫切需要有针对性的福利政策来弥合老年人医疗保健中的数字沟.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善数字基础设施,提高偏远地区的老年人数字素养.
- 未来的政策必须考虑与年龄相关的差异和教育程度,以确保平等地获得数字卫生服务.
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