一个简短的干预措施,以提高饮酒素养,减少女性参加乳腺查服务的有害酒精使用:一个随机对照试验
Jasmin Grigg1,2, Victoria Manning1,2, Darren Lockie3
1Turning Point, Eastern Health, Melbourne, VIC.
The Medical journal of Australia
|May 29, 2023
概括
一次简短的酒精干预显著改善了参加查的女性的乳腺癌风险意识和酒精素养. 这项干预有效地教育了女性,尽管它没有改变她们的饮酒习惯.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 饮酒是乳腺癌的已知危险因素之一.
- 女性对这种联系的认识往往很低.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以改善风险感知.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估短暂的酒精干预的有效性.
- 提高人们对酒精作为乳腺癌风险因素的认识.
- 提高饮酒素养,并可能减少接受乳腺查的妇女的饮酒量.
主要方法:
- 一个单位,双盲随机对照试验进行.
- 参与者是40岁以上的女性,她们正在接受常规的乳房检查.
- 干预包括关于酒精风险和生活方式推广的4分钟动画.
主要成果:
- 积极干预组显示,与对照组相比,酒精作为乳腺癌风险因素的意识显著增加 (65%vs38%的意识在4周).
- 在干预组中,酒精素养也得到了更实质性的改善.
- 在这两只手臂中都没有观察到酒精消费的显著变化.
结论:
- 一个简短的,量身定制的酒精干预是有效的提高乳腺癌风险意识和酒精素养在参加查的妇女.
- 鉴于老年女性中风险饮酒的增加以及酒精与乳腺癌风险之间的确立联系,这些发现至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索持续的行为改变策略.
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