[临床护士中存在主义的地位和影响因素:系统性审查]
1College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
概括
临床护士经历了高率的存在主义,在病时工作,受各种因素的影响. 需要进行干预措施,以支持护士的福祉,并提高护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 被定义为在病时工作的现场主义,对医疗保健质量和患者安全构成风险.
- 了解临床护士中存在感的流行率和影响因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查临床护士当前的临床现场主义状况.
- 为了确定影响这一群体出现存在主义的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 对29项涉及13,535名临床护士的横截面研究进行了全面的元分析.
- 搜索的数据库包括:CNKI,CBM,万芳,VIP,科学网,PubMed,Embase,科克兰图书馆,CINAHL和PsycINFO. 这些数据库的搜索范围包括:CNKI,CBM,万芳,VIP,科学网,PubMed,Embase,科克兰图书馆,CINAHL和PsycINFO.
- 数据被选,提取,并分析偏差风险,并使用Stata 15.1.1.进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 总体的元分析显示,显著的呈现主义得分为17.99 (95% CI:17.02-18.95).
- 在2020年之前发表的护士中,36-40岁,女性,有中学教育,已婚,有5-10年的经验,在合同上,在儿科工作,并在欧洲地区观察到更高的临床现场学分.
- 亚组分析表明,基于人口和职业特征,存在主义得分存在显著差异.
结论:
- 临床护士表现出存在的高风险,这表明职业健康问题很重要.
- 现场主义受到包括人口,专业和区域特征在内的多因素形象的影响.
- 医疗管理人员必须优先考虑护士的身体和心理健康,主动识别风险因素,并实施减轻现场主义的策略,从而提高护理质量.
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