不同文本长度的文本方向对阅读中文的影响
Yanqun Huang1,2, Yifan Dong3, Zhaojun Jiang3
1Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China. yanqunhuang@tju.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|May 29, 2023
概括
水平的中文文本比垂直文本读得更快,记忆力更强,特别是对于较长的文章. 这种方向也减少了精神上的努力,为改善排版和阅读效率提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 排版 排版是指印刷方式.
背景情况:
- 阅读性能受到各种因素的影响,包括文本的方向和长度.
- 了解这些影响对于优化阅读体验至关重要,特别是在具有灵活文本导向的语言 (如中文) 中.
研究的目的:
- 调查文本方向 (水平与垂直) 和文本长度 (长与短) 对中文阅读表现的影响.
- 在不同的文本条件下评估阅读速度,记忆回忆和感知任务负载.
主要方法:
- 68名大学生 (19-29岁) 参加了阅读任务.
- 记录了阅读时间,随后进行了回忆评估的记忆测试.
- 使用NASA-TLX尺度来测量任务负载.
主要成果:
- 水平文本的阅读速度明显快于垂直文本.
- 对于长长的文本,水平定位导致了与垂直相比更好的回忆.
- 在基于方向的短文本中,没有发现记忆回忆的显著差异.
- 水平文本强加较低的精神,身体和时间要求.
结论:
- 文本的方向显著影响了中文阅读速度,记忆力和认知负载.
- 水平文本通常更有效,对中国读者来说要求更低.
- 调查结果为优化中文排版和提高读者成果提供了宝贵的见解.
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