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一个在线,同行指导的食物过敏教育计划提高了儿童和家长的信心
Ranjit Dhanjal1, Kyle Dine1, Jennifer Gerdts1
1Food Allergy Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
概括
过敏帕尔斯计划改善了儿童和家长对食物过敏的信心,尽管能力仍然很高. 这种同行对同行的方法支持家庭管理食物过敏.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 食物过敏对儿童和家庭造成重大负担,需要有效的风险管理策略.
- 对等教育对于支持食物过敏的家庭至关重要.
- 加拿大食品过敏协会在线指导计划"过敏伴侣" (Allergy Pals) 缺乏正式的影响评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估Alergy Pals在线同行指导计划对儿童和家长食物过敏能力和信心的影响.
- 质量地探索参与者与过敏伴侣计划的经验.
主要方法:
- 对儿童 (7-11岁) 和他们的父母进行了在线,匿名的课前和课后调查.
- 主要结局包括食物过敏能力 (上腺素携带,过敏症知识) 和信心 (寻求社会支持).
- 二次结果涉及对儿童和家长对该计划的看法进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在整个研究过程中,食物过敏能力仍然很高.
- 对于儿童和父母来说,食物过敏的信心从计划前到计划后显著改善.
- 定性主题表明信心增强和社会排斥感减少.
结论:
- 过敏护士计划有效地提高了儿童和家长对食物过敏的信心.
- 虽然竞争力已经很高,但该计划对信心和心理社会福祉产生了积极影响.
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