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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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老年少数民族患者的过渡期护理:综合性审查
İlknur Dolu1, Mark Hayter2, Laura Serrant2,3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey.
Journal of advanced nursing
|May 29, 2023
概括
对老年少数民族的过渡性护理揭示了未得到满足的需求和挑战. 未来的干预措施必须在文化上适当,以改善对这种多样化的人口的护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 在医疗保健中的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 年长的少数民族人口在出院时面临着独特的挑战.
- 过渡期护理模式往往不能充分解决这些多样化的群体的具体需求.
- 文化敏感的护理对于有效的放出后支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于老年少数民族的过渡期护理实践的经验文献.
- 确定如何最好地满足这一群体的退院后护理需求.
- 为制定更具包容性的过渡期护理干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了综合性文献审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, EBSCO, Scopus) 中对2012年至2022年9月期间发表的研究进行了搜索.
- 包括的研究经过了严格的质量评估和专题综合,以确定关键发现.
主要成果:
- 最初确定了1180项研究,最终审查包括了27篇实证论文.
- 出现了四个主要主题:干预结果,未满足的需求,人口特征和提供者的挑战.
- 调查结果强调了过渡期护理经验和未满足需求的差异,强调了文化上适当的护理的必要性.
结论:
- 现有的过渡期护理计划在满足老年少数民族需求方面存在差距.
- 未来的干预措施应优先考虑文化能力,并解决特定的种族因素.
- 加强后续行动,加深对种族因素的理解,提高提供者的文化能力是关键建议.
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