头癌幸存者的健康行为
Erin McMenamin1, Abigail Blauch Gottschalk1, Donna A Pucci1
1Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, South Tower 10-149, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|May 29, 2023
概括
大多数头癌幸存者都参与了一些推的健康行为 (HBs). 然而,有机会改善饮食和炼,减少暴饮暴喝和高BMI,以获得更好的长期结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 国家癌症中心网络 (NCCN®) 的指导方针推特定的健康行为 (HBs) 以减少并发症并改善癌症幸存者的生存率.
- 头癌 (HNC) 幸存者面临着独特的挑战,并且可能有不同的建议HBs.
- 了解HNC幸存者在HBs中的参与对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估头癌 (HNC) 幸存者遵守NCCN®推的健康行为 (HBs) 的程度.
- 在HNC幸存者中识别共同的积极和消极健康行为.
主要方法:
- 一组451名符合条件的头癌 (HNC) 幸存者 (诊断后≥1年,年龄在18-70岁) 通过瘤登记册被确定.
- 参与者填写了一份自我报告问卷,评估各种健康行为,包括吸烟,饮酒,营养,运动和医疗保健利用.
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 状态得到确认,并收集了身体质量指数 (BMI) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 有102名 (23%) 幸存者参与,其中74%为HPV阳性.
- 目前吸烟很少 (7%),但历史使用很常见 (48%). 过度饮酒很普遍 (22%),平均每月3.5次.
- 59%的人超重/肥胖,59%的人符合有氧运动建议,64%的人符合力量/灵活性建议. 大多数 (92%) 在过去一年内看过初级保健医生.
结论:
- 虽然大多数HNC幸存者参与了一些推的HBs,但很大一部分人表现出负面的行为,如过度饮酒和高BMI.
- 有机会改善饮食习惯,增加参与推的运动计划.
- 医疗保健提供者应该积极教育和鼓励HNC幸存者采用NCCN®推的HBs以减轻长期健康风险.
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