一个定性研究,意大利患者在慢性疾病期间探索精神层面
Silvia Tanzi1, Giovanna Artioli2, Ludovica De Panfilis3
1Palliative Care Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Chronic illness
|May 30, 2023
概括
患有慢性疾病的患者往往很难定义或表达他们的灵性. 识别和解决精神需求对于息治疗至关重要,即使在意大利这样的宗教社会中也是如此.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 灵性是人类经验的一个复杂的,文化影响的方面.
- 对于意大利息治疗机构中慢性病患者的灵性了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者在整个疾病过程中对他们的灵性观点.
- 了解慢性疾病如何塑造患者生活的精神层面.
主要方法:
- 有主题分析的定性采访研究.
- 21名患有慢性疾病 (风湿性,血液性,神经退行性,呼吸系统) 的参与者被纳入.
主要成果:
- 参与者经常难以定义'灵性'和回答相关问题.
- 出现了四个主要主题:灵性定义,内在对话,日常表达和生活回顾.
- 宗教并没有被认为是对精神痛苦的回应,尽管意大利的宗教性质被认为是宗教性质.
结论:
- 慢性病患者可能缺乏对自己精神层面的意识,阻碍他们表达精神需求的能力.
- 医疗保健专业人员必须接受培训,以识别和解决患者的精神层面和潜在的痛苦.
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