在澳大利亚2016-2021年怀孕期间流感和百日咳疫苗的覆盖率
Jocelynne E McRae1,2, Lisa McHugh3, Catherine King1,2
1National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, Sydney, NSW.
The Medical journal of Australia
|May 30, 2023
概括
在澳大利亚,对流感和百日咳的母体疫苗接种显示出低于最佳的覆盖率,特别是在流感方面. 改善数据收集对于提高高危孕妇疫苗接种率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗接种是为了免疫.
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间接种疫苗对于保护婴儿免受流感和 pertussis 是至关重要的.
- 孕妇面临流感的风险增加,可通过产前疫苗接种预防.
- 澳大利亚国家免疫计划为孕产妇流感和百日咳疫苗提供资金,但缺乏全国覆盖率数据.
研究的目的:
- 审查2016-2021年澳大利亚母体流感和百日咳疫苗覆盖率数据.
- 确定当前产前疫苗接种报告中的差距和信息需求.
主要方法:
- 报告的澳大利亚母体流感和百日咳疫苗覆盖率数据 (2016-2021) 的系统审查.
- 作为覆盖信息来源的司法管辖区围产期数据收集的分析.
主要成果:
- 孕产妇流感疫苗覆盖率低于58% (2016-2018),在维多利亚州和西澳大利亚州 (2019-2021) 改善至62-75%.
- 孕产妇百日咳疫苗覆盖率超过了70% (从2016年开始),西澳大利亚在2020年报告了89%.
- 在第一民族,文化和语言多样性以及较低社会经济地位的孕妇中观察到低于最佳的覆盖率.
结论:
- 目前澳大利亚的产前疫苗覆盖率数据不足,缺乏国家一致性.
- 改善及时的数据收集对于有针对性的干预措施来提高孕产妇疫苗接种率至关重要.
- 需要关注高风险和低吸收人群,以及新兴的疫苗建议,如COVID-19.
更多相关视频
08:52Use of an Influenza Antigen Microarray to Measure the Breadth of Serum Antibodies Across Virus Subtypes
Published on: July 26, 2019
8.2K
10:47Using Bioluminescent Imaging to Investigate Synergism Between Streptococcus pneumoniae and Influenza A Virus in Infant Mice
Published on: April 14, 2011
16.9K
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.9K
Overview
44.9K
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
2.3K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
2.3K
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics
355
Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla. Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla. Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
355
Prevalence and Incidence
650
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
650
Teratogenicity
2.5K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.5K
Transcytosis of IgG
2.8K
Transcytosis is the process in which molecules are internalized by endocytosis, transported across the cell, and released through exocytosis from the opposite end of the cell. Molecules such as insulin, immunoglobulins, and certain nutrients are transferred through the recycling endosomes by recycling and transcytosis.
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
2.8K
