一个随机研究的父母对儿童导向的干预,为荷兰的婴儿DLD
Margo A Zwitserlood-Nijenhuis1, Carin H Wiefferink2, Ellen Gerrits3,4
1Pento Centre for Audiology Amersfoort, Department of Hearing, Speech and Language Disorders in Children, Amersfoort, the Netherlands.
概括
父母实施的干预措施与发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 的幼儿的言语和语言治疗师领导的治疗一样有效. 这种方法提高了父母在支持孩子语言发展方面的自我效能.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言治疗治疗
- 发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 是一种语言障碍.
- 儿童语言发展 儿童语言发展
背景情况:
- 间接的语音和语言治疗,如父母实施的干预,对患有语音和语言障碍的幼儿是有效的.
- 很少有研究将家长指导的治疗与由语音语言治疗师 (SLT) 提供的儿童指导干预进行比较.
- 家庭服务专家优先考虑父母的参与,但主要使用针对儿童的干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估父母指导与儿童指导的语音语言治疗在患有发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 的幼儿中的效果.
- 为了比较儿童的语言发展和功能性沟通结果.
- 评估父母的语言输出,感知和自我效能.
主要方法:
- 一个随机试验,涉及46名3岁的单语儿童患有DLD.
- 儿童被分配到父母指导的或儿童指导的干预小组,以及通常的护理.
- 结果在基线,6个月和1年被评估;以父母为导向的干预涉及12次与父母和孩子的会议,而以儿童为导向的干预涉及6个月的个人SLT会议.
主要成果:
- 父母指导的干预和儿童指导的干预都同样有效,在两组儿童的语言和沟通中都有显著的改善.
- 两组父母都使用了更多的语言支持策略,并报告了对孩子沟通的担忧减少.
- 父母指导小组的家长表现出更高的自我效能,而儿童指导小组的家长则报告了更低的自我效能.
结论:
- 父母指导和儿童指导的干预措施在DLD儿童中产生了类似的结果.
- 父母指导的干预增强了父母的自我效能,并为父母和SLT提供了有价值的替代方案.
- 这些发现支持以家长为导向的方法作为一个可行的和有效的选择,促进治疗中的共享决策.
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