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在汽车维护工人中,与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病和相关的危险因素的流行病学研究

Huadong Zhang¹, Huaxin Deng¹, Ning Jia²

¹Department of Occupational Health, Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.

Work (Reading, Mass.)

|May 30, 2023

概括

与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 影响32.8%的中国汽车维修工人,特别是在腰部和部. 不舒服的姿势和重复的动作是关键的危险因素,突出了提高工作场所安全的必要性.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
肌肉骨系统疾病肌肉骨系统疾病
汽车工业安全汽车工业安全

背景情况:

汽车工业涉及劳动密集型,重复性任务,导致与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs).
汽车维修工人的健康问题是WMSD,中国的数据有限.

研究的目的:

确定中国汽车维修工人中WMSDs的患病率.
在这个人群中识别与WMSD相关的风险因素.

主要方法:

一项涉及中国50家汽车维修公司539名工人的横截面研究.
使用修改后的北欧肌肉骨疾病问卷来评估WMSD的流行率.
采用了奇平方测试和后勤回归来分析相关的风险因素.

主要成果:

整体WMSD的患病率为32.8%,其中背部 (17.1%),部 (16.3%) 和肩膀 (14.5%) 最受影响.
金工人和机械工人分别在部和腰部有很高的患病率.
画家们报告说,背部和脚部的患病率很高 (15.4%).
女性工人 (OR 5.027) 和那些处于不舒服的位置 (OR 1.79) 的女性工人有明显更高的WMSDs风险.

结论:

在中国的汽车维护工人中,WMSD的患病率很高,特别影响下背部.
不舒服的工作姿势和涉及下肢和脚的重复运动是显著的危险因素.
调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以减轻该行业的WMSDs.

关键词:

这些是WMSDs.汽车维修和维护业务汽车维修和维护业务人体工程学因素工程学因素

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