使用自我报告措施探索无畏的结构
Kaela Van Til1, Joshua D Miller2, Nathan T Carter3
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Journal of personality
|May 30, 2023
概括
这项研究揭示了自我报告的无畏的六个因素层次结构,包括自信和冒险精神等特征. 这些因素与外部的胆量和焦虑度量有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
背景情况:
- 无畏是一种与人格和临床研究相关的构造.
- 对自我报告的无畏的结构的实证研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 检查自我报告的无畏的等级结构.
- 为了将这种结构与外部标准措施进行比较.
主要方法:
- 采用戈德伯格对特征恐惧和无畏项目的"低落落后"因子分析.
- 使用了预先注册的分析方法,与619名参与者和562名信息提供者.
主要成果:
- 一个六因素模型最适合数据,揭示了诸如自信,低焦虑,社交性,鲁,对行动的开放性和冒险精神等组件.
- 因素得分与标准变量相关,包括大胆,恐惧,焦虑,精神病,基本人格特征和冲动性.
结论:
- 这项研究阐明了特征无畏的多面性质在不同水平.
- 研究结果强调了无畏的不同方面如何与各种心理结果有关并与之分离.
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