过度养育和后代的抑郁,焦虑和内化症状:一个元分析
1Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|May 30, 2023
概括
过度养育与后代的抑郁,焦虑和内化症状的增加有关. 这一元分析证实了显著的关联,突出了进一步研究和干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 理论观点表明,过度育儿有助于后代内化精神障碍.
- 现有的经验证据不一致,需要对效应大小进行全面审查.
- 了解过度育儿与心理健康结果 (如抑郁和焦虑) 之间的关联至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地检查过度育儿与后代抑郁症,焦虑症和内化症状之间的联系.
- 通过元分析量化过度育儿对这些心理健康结果的影响大小.
主要方法:
- 根据系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了元分析.
- 确定了52篇相关文章,并纳入了分析.
- 研究检查了与过度育儿相关的抑郁 (k=133),焦虑 (k=101) 和内化症状 (k=58).
主要成果:
- 过度养育与后代的抑郁 (r=.15,p<.001),焦虑 (r=.14,p<.001) 和内化症状 (r=.19,p<.001) 有显著的关联.
- 效应大小在各种调节者之间是一致的,包括社会经济地位,文化,后代年龄和研究设计.
- 根据父母的性别和报告的来源 (告知者) 发现了效应大小的差异.
结论:
- 过度育儿显示出一个一致的,尽管很小,与后代增加的抑郁症,焦虑症和内化症状的联系.
- 研究结果强调了在子女心理健康的背景下考虑父母行为的重要性.
- 讨论了临床干预和未来研究方向的影响,强调了对育儿支持的细微方法.
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