简化方法用于识别自动维护自我伤害的亚型.
Louis P Hagopian1,2, John Michael Falligant1,2, Michelle A Frank-Crawford1,2
1Department of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Journal of applied behavior analysis
|May 30, 2023
概括
这项研究简化了自动维护的自我伤害行为 (SIB) 的子类型的识别. 新的方法改善了SIB亚型化在研究和临床实践中的应用.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 自伤行为 (SIB) 通常是自动维持的,这意味着它被自身的后果所强化.
- 目前用于识别自动维护SIB子类型的方法依赖于结构化标准,这些标准可能是复杂和耗时的.
- 简化分类模型可以提高这一重要的分类系统在研究和实践中的应用.
研究的目的:
- 简化识别自动维护自伤行为 (SIB) 亚型的方法.
- 为了验证SIB亚型区分的修改标准.
- 评估视觉分析在识别自动维护SIB的实践应用中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及一系列研究研究 (研究1-3).
- 修改后的标准被开发出来,并使用SIB的功能分析数据进行了测试.
- 研究了SIB在游戏和无互动条件中的差异化程度.
- 还评估了SIB模式的视觉分析.
主要成果:
- 根据响应差异化,修改的标准准确地区分了自动维护SIB的两种子类型 (子类型1和2) 之间.
- 没有结构化标准的视觉分析在识别自动维护的SIB时被证明是有效的.
- 将视觉分析与差异化水平相结合,便于实际的分类.
结论:
- 简化方法可以准确地识别自动维护的SIB的亚型.
- 拟议的方法提高了在不同环境中应用SIB亚型模型的可行性.
- 这些发现支持SIB亚型的更广泛采用,以改善研究和临床干预.
更多相关视频
09:55Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
Published on: March 8, 2018
12.5K
12:18A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
Published on: January 11, 2020
7.6K
相关概念视频
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.1K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.1K
Dissociative Identity Disorder
165
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
165
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
101
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
101
