儿科复发性急性乳腺炎的特征:一个病例对照研究
Miri Gelbart1,2, Efraim Bilavsky1,3, Oded Scheurman1,3
1Departments of Pediatrics A, B, C and Department of Day Hospitalization, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.
概括
儿童的复发性急性乳腺炎呈现出较轻微的症状,住院时间比最初的发作更短. 早期入院可能有助于在复发病例中改善这些结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 关于儿科复发性急性乳腺炎的数据有限.
- 复发性急性乳腺炎 (RAM) 具有显著的发病率和临床重要性.
- 这项研究解决了医院住院儿童RAM缺乏信息的问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定住院儿童的RAM发病率.
- 描述RAM的临床特征.
- 为了识别与RAM相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种病例控制研究设计.
- 分析了急性乳腺炎 (2011年6月至2018年12月) 的住院儿童的电子数据.
- 患有复发性乳腺炎的儿童与患有单次发作的儿童进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在347名儿童中,有22名儿童 (6.3%) 患有复发性急性乳腺炎.
- 在首次和复发发发作之间,没有发现入院前管理或病原体的差异.
- 在复发病例的首次发作中,亚托皮性皮肤炎和皮肤排水更为频繁.
结论:
- 复发的乳腺炎发作在临床上比较温和.
- 在复发病例中观察到症状持续时间较短的住院治疗,抗生素治疗和住院治疗.
- 早期入院可能是复发性乳腺炎较温和发展的一个因素.
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