三种乳酸细菌菌株的基因组序列草案研究了B维生素生物合成
Lu Gao1,2, Gyu-Sung Cho2, Erik Brinks2
1Department of Nutritional, Food, and Consumer Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Fulda, Fulda, Germany.
Microbiology resource announcements
|May 30, 2023
概括
研究人员对三种乳酸细菌进行了测序,确定了B族维生素合成的基因. 利莫西拉克托巴西勒 (Limosilactobacillus reuteri) 92071具有完整的维生素B12生物合成基因集群.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 营养生物化学 营养生物化学
背景情况:
- 乳酸细菌 (LAB) 在食品发酵和人类健康中至关重要.
- 了解LAB的代谢潜力,包括维生素生物合成,对于其应用至关重要.
- 基因组测序草案提供了细菌菌株的遗传构成和功能能力的见解.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定三个特定的LAB菌株的基因组序列草案:Limosilactobacillus reuteri 92071,Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 92117-i3和Limosilactobacillus fermentum 92072. 这三种菌株的基因组序列草案.
- 在这些细菌基因组中识别参与维生素B生物合成的基因.
- 分析被测序菌株的基因组特征,如GC含量.
主要方法:
- 在选择的乳酸细菌菌株上进行了全基因组测序.
- 进行了生物信息分析,以组装基因组草案并识别基因集群.
- 特别注意的是与维生素B合成途径相关的基因.
主要成果:
- 成功获得了Limosilactobacillus reuteri 92071,Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 92117-i3和Limosilactobacillus fermentum 92072的基因组序列草案.这些基因组序列已经得到了成功.
- 发现Lactobacillus reuteri 92071具有完整的基因集群,这些基因集群对于维生素B12的生物合成至关重要.
- 确定Limosilactobacillus reuteri 92071的GC含量为38.52%的摩尔.
结论:
- 测序的乳酸细菌菌株含有与B族维生素生产相关的基因.
- 乳杆菌reuteri 92071表现出对合成维生素B12的完整遗传能力,突出了其作为来源的潜力.
- 这些基因组发现有助于了解LAB代谢及其潜在的生物技术应用.
相关概念视频
Biosynthesis in Bacteria
42
Biosynthesis in bacteria is a fundamental anabolic process that generates essential macromolecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and polysaccharides. These macromolecules are critical for cellular growth, replication, and function. The process is tightly regulated and energetically linked to catabolic pathways to ensure optimal resource utilization.Biosynthetic pathways begin with precursor metabolites such as pyruvate, acetyl-CoA, and glucose-6-phosphate derived from glycolysis,...
42
Modern Molecular Taxonomy
57
Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
57
Genomic DNA in Prokaryotes
44.1K
The genome of most prokaryotic organisms consists of double-stranded DNA organized into one circular chromosome in a region of cytoplasm called the nucleoid. The chromosome is tightly wound, or supercoiled, for efficient storage. Prokaryotes also contain other circular pieces of DNA called plasmids. These plasmids are smaller than the chromosome and often carry genes that confer adaptive functions, such as antibiotic resistance.
Genomic Diversity in Bacteria
Although bacterial genomes are much...
Genomic Diversity in Bacteria
Although bacterial genomes are much...
44.1K
Bacterial Phylum Firmicutes
57
Firmicutes is a diverse phylum of Gram-positive bacteria characterized by a low GC content in their genomes. This phylum includes organisms with monoderm or diderm cell envelopes, highlighting a complex evolutionary history. Firmicutes comprises several major orders, including Lactobacillales, Clostridiales, and Bacillales, which exhibit remarkable diversity in their morphology, metabolism, and ecological roles.The order Lactobacillales includes lactic acid bacteria, which are fermentative...
57
Applications of Molecular Taxonomy
42
Molecular taxonomy has revolutionized the understanding and classification of bacteria, providing precise insights into their diversity, evolutionary relationships, and ecological roles. By utilizing molecular techniques such as DNA sequencing and fingerprinting, researchers have made significant strides in various fields related to bacterial studies.Resolving Taxonomic AmbiguitiesMolecular taxonomy has been instrumental in distinguishing closely related bacterial species initially thought to...
42


