在50岁以上的欧洲多中心人口中,手握强度和认知功能之间的纵向关系
Ariele B Haagsma1, Dyego L B Souza2, Graziella M Vasconcellos1
1Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Physical therapy
|May 30, 2023
概括
在50岁以上的欧洲人中,手握强度 (HGS) 和认知功能是双向相关的. 在HGS的变化可以预测认知衰退,和认知变化预测HGS下降,与性别特异性差异观察到.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 认知障碍在老年人群中越来越令人担忧.
- 手握强度 (HGS) 是整体身体健康的一个容易测量的指标.
- HGS与认知功能之间的关系需要进一步研究,特别是关于双向关联和性别特异性模式.
研究的目的:
- 在各种领域研究手握强度和认知表现之间的双向关系.
- 评估手握强度对老年人未来认知能力下降的预测价值.
- 探索手握力与认知之间的关系中的性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 使用欧洲健康,衰老和退休调查 (SHARE) 数据进行的前性队列研究.
- 包括8236名50岁及以上的个人,每两年评估一次,持续4年.
- 用通用估计方程来分析HGS与认知功能 (计数,回忆,口语流) 之间的双向关联,按性别分层.
主要成果:
- 在欧洲队列中发现HGS和认知功能之间存在显著的双向关联.
- HGS预测男性和女性的认知能力下降,有显著的例外 (例如,男性的计算能力).
- 在两性中,口语流是HGS下降的最强认知预测因素,而最强的HGS关联因性别和认知领域而异.
结论:
- 在欧洲人口中,手握强度和认知功能之间存在显著的双向联系,性别之间存在差异.
- 手握强度是潜在的认知衰退的早期指标,反之亦然.
- 未来的研究和干预应该考虑认知健康和康复的性别特异性方法.
相关概念视频
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
166
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
166
02:20Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
01:26Longitudinal Studies
191
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
191