参与方法让自闭症患者参与数字技术的设计:一个系统的文献综述
Rachael Maun1, Marc Fabri2, Pip Trevorrow3
1Leeds School of Arts, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS1 3HE, UK.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|May 30, 2023
概括
让自闭症患者参与技术设计需要了解他们的需求. 设计师应该促进投资,建立关系,提供结构,并为有效的参与式设计提供支持.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 包容性设计包括的设计.
背景情况:
- 技术设计人员的目标是让用户参与,以改善结果.
- 让自闭症用户参与设计带来了挑战,因为人们对其特征和偏好缺乏了解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查文献,并确定最佳实践,让自闭症青少年和成年人参与参与式设计活动.
主要方法:
- 在七个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 使用PRISMA指南进行文章选择,最终获得了18篇质量评估文章.
主要成果:
- 主题分析确定了五个主要主题:参与,关系,技能发展,结构和支持.
- 关键发现强调参与者投资,合作关系,技能建设,可预测的结构和个性化的支持.
结论:
- 在参与式设计中,重视自闭症患者作为平等的合作伙伴至关重要.
- 设计师必须理解和尊重自闭症的需求,超越基本的住宿以更深层次的个人参与.
- 提供了建议,以加强自闭症参与者的参与和支持自闭症参与者的设计过程.
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