"正确开始"的健康特征和出生结果,一个青少年怀孕计划
Allison D Root1, Laura A Pedersen2, Christina A Cutshaw3
1University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, 1295 N. Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA. Allisonr1@arizona.edu.
Maternal and child health journal
|May 30, 2023
概括
孕妇青少年的"正确开始" (SOR) 计划显示,降低了出生体重低的风险,增加了母乳养的几率. 这个社区支持计划为青少年怀孕和婴儿后果提供了好处.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青少年怀孕给母亲和孩子带来了独特的健康挑战.
- 产前教育和支持计划对于改善青少年怀孕的结果至关重要.
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 开始正确的开始
- (SOR) 计划旨在为怀孕的青少年提供结构化的支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估SOR计划对怀孕青少年健康特征和分娩结果的影响.
- 为了比较SOR参与者与非参与者在亚利桑那州皮马,马里科帕和吉拉县的结果.
- 确定参与计划对青少年母亲和婴儿健康的好处.
主要方法:
- 利用SOR参与者和非参与者的2014-2019年生育数据.
- 运用后勤回归来计算各种健康和出生结果的多变量调整几率比率 (aOR).
- 对包括年龄,BMI,吸烟,妊娠糖尿病,种族,种族,县,WIC参与,保险,多元和产前护理时间等变量进行控制.
主要成果:
- SOR参与与降低低出生体重的几率有关 (aOR 0.7;95% CI 0.5,1.0;p ≤ 0.06).
- 参与SOR显示母乳养的几率增加 (aOR1.3;95%CI1.0,1.7;p ≤0.05).
- 对于其他评估的健康特征和出生结果,没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 索尔计划的教育组成部分似乎支持孕妇青少年改善怀孕结果.
- 参与SOR与更好的婴儿出生体重和增加母乳养的可能性有关.
- 研究结果表明,SOR计划是改善青少年母亲和儿童健康的有效干预措施.
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