西班牙裔,白人,黑人和亚洲女性的食物摄入量,来源以及规划和购物行为的差异
Sarah O Watts1, Chih-Hsuan Wang2, Pao-Feng Tsai3
1College of Nursing, Auburn University, 710 S. Donahue Dr., Auburn, AL, 36849, USA. sow0002@auburn.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|May 30, 2023
概括
美国女性腹部肥胖的营养摄入量和食物来源存在种族和种族差异. 然而,在不同组中,购物和准备食物的行为并没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在美国,腹部肥胖是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 肥胖率,特别是腹部肥胖,在种族和族群之间存在差异,特别是在女性中.
研究的目的:
- 调查西班牙裔,白人,黑人和亚洲女性的营养摄入量,食物来源,饮食计划和食品购物方面的差异.
- 检查这些差异与美国的腹部肥胖水平有关.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017-2018年国家健康营养检查调查的数据.
- 分析了种族/种族,腰围 (WC),营养摄入量,食物来源以及购物/餐饮计划行为.
- 采用描述性统计,相关性分析,因数式ANOVA和赔率比率分析.
主要成果:
- 对于营养摄入量或食物来源,没有发现种族/种族和腹部肥胖水平之间的相互作用效应.
- 根据种族/种族和腹部肥胖状况,观察到营养摄入量和食物来源的显著差异.
- 在每个种族/种族群体中,肥胖和不肥胖的参与者之间没有发现食品购物和餐饮准备行为的显著差异.
结论:
- 虽然营养摄入量和食物来源因种族/族裔群体和肥胖程度而异,但购物和准备食物的行为没有显著的群体差异.
- 建议进行进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并加深对不同人群的购物和准备饮食行为的理解.
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