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Updated: Jul 28, 2025

Design and Analysis for Fall Detection System Simplification
Published on: April 6, 2020
影响社区防摔实施的情境决定因素:范围审查
M C van Scherpenseel1, S J Te Velde1, C Veenhof1,2
1Research Group Innovation of Human Movement Care, Research Center for Healthy and Sustainable Living, HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
为老年人实施防摔干预措施,需要了解社区障碍和促进者. 解决资源限制,时间限制和老年人的需求对于成功的,适合当地方案至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 居住在社区的老年人面临着越来越多的跌倒率.
- 多因素防摔干预 (FPI) 是至关重要的,但由于复杂的社区环境,往往会失败.
- 了解上下文障碍和促进因素对于成功实施FPI至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响FPI在社区环境中的实施的上下文决定因素.
- 探索影响老年人成功推出防摔计划的障碍和促进因素.
- 为改善社区居民的FPI实施策略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley框架进行了范围审查.
- 搜索了电子数据库,并通过与卫生和社会护理专业人员的共识会议验证了发现.
- 针对研究和共识会议的数据进行了定向定性内容分析,利用实施研究综合框架.
主要成果:
- 14项研究和35名专业人士为识别35个结构中的决定因素做出了贡献.
- 确定为障碍和/或促进因素的关键决定因素包括"网络和通信"",可用资源"和"患者需求和资源".
- 在文献和专业咨询中一致确定了21个构造,而14个是某个来源独有的.
结论:
- 成功的FPI实施取决于广泛的上下文决定因素.
- 解决时间限制,财务限制和老年人的需求是普遍重要的.
- 跨部门的协作和定制的当地方法对于在不同的社区环境中有效的多因素FPI至关重要.
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