法国医疗行政数据库在传染病流行病学方面的表现:范围审查
Marc-Florent Tassi1, Nolwenn le Meur2, Karl Stéfic1,3
1INSERM U1259, Université de Tours, Tours, France.
Frontiers in public health
|May 30, 2023
概括
本次审查评估了法国医疗行政数据库在传染病研究中的有效性. 方法方面的挑战仍然存在,特别是在评估流行病学研究数据的完整性和准确性方面.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗行政数据库越来越多地用于传染病流行病学研究.
- 这些数据库提供了回顾性医疗数据和医疗保健消费信息.
- 对于这种研究类型,存在方法学挑战,特别是算法有效性.
研究的目的:
- 对法国传染病研究医疗行政数据库的完整性和有效性进行范围审查.
- 识别和评估现有的验证和捕获-重新捕获研究.
- 为改善未来的研究质量提供建议.
主要方法:
- 覆盖范围审查方法.
- 搜索估计法国医疗行政数据库完整性和有效性的研究.
- 包括验证和捕获-重新捕获研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了19个验证研究和9个捕获-重新捕获研究.
- 研究涵盖了20种传染病,主要评估了医院索赔数据.
- 方法质量评估揭示了重大挑战,特别是在评估潜在假设方面.
结论:
- 使用医疗行政数据评估研究的方法质量是复杂的.
- 提供了建议,以提高未来评估研究的质量.
- 改进数据质量评估将提高这些系统的流行病学指标的可靠性.
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