卫生保健服务中用抗菌物质浸的织品:系统审查
Guilherme Schneider1, Leticia Genova Vieira1, Herica Emilia Félix de Carvalho1
1Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Frontiers in public health
|May 30, 2023
概括
含有铜,银和的抗菌织品有效降低了微生物负载和与医疗保健相关的感染. 其他药物,如四级,也在减少卫生保健专业人员使用的织品和环境中的微生物污染方面表现出有效性.
科学领域:
- 织科学 织科学
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 抗微生物织品为提高医疗机构生物安全提供了一个有希望的战略.
- 减少织品上的微生物负荷和与医疗相关的感染 (HAI) 率是医疗环境中关键的关注点.
研究的目的:
- 在织品中识别有效降低微生物负载和/或HAI率的抗菌物质.
- 为了比较抗微生物织品与传统织品在医疗保健服务中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL,Web of Science,Scopus,Google Scholar,medRxiv) 中进行了干预研究的系统审查.
- 研究是根据资格标准进行选择的,数据提取和质量评估是使用Joanna Briggs Institute工具进行的.
- 结果被质量综合起来.
主要成果:
- 包括23项研究,检查患者,医疗保健专业人员和医疗保健环境中使用的抗微生物织品.
- 用铜,银,氧化,和银合浸的织品在患者使用中显示出有效性.
- 包括四氨,赫西丁和奇托在内的各种药物对医疗保健专业人员和环境中使用的织品证明了有效性.
结论:
- 铜,银和氧化等特定的抗菌剂在为患者使用的织品中浸时是有效的,可降低微生物负载和HAI率.
- 含有四级氨,,素,素和其他物质的抗微生物织品有效降低医疗保健专业人员和医疗保健环境中使用的织品上的微生物负载.
- 这些发现支持使用特定的抗微生物织品作为改善医疗保健生物安全的可行策略.
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