疫苗接种前三轮的模式:疫苗接种率下降
Jian Wu1,2, Xinghong Guo1, Xue Zhou3
1Department of Health Management, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|May 30, 2023
概括
接种COVID-19疫苗的数量随着每次接种剂量的增加而下降. 提高自我有效性的策略对于在疫情疲劳中保持疫苗接种率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 全球COVID-19疫苗接种量已经稳定.
- 了解疫苗接种趋势对于未来的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在多剂量中分析COVID-19疫苗接种模式.
- 确定影响不同人群接种疫苗的因素.
- 预测未来的疫苗接种趋势.
主要方法:
- 中国6781名成年人的分层多阶段随机抽样 (2022年7月).
- 慢性病患者和没有慢性病患者之间的疫苗接种率的比较.
- 科克兰-阿米塔奇趋势测试和多变量回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在一般和慢性疾病人群中,接种疫苗的比例随着每次接种剂量的增加而下降.
- 随着剂量增加,疫苗接种率出现了显著的差距.
- 更高的自我效能,教育,体育活动和公共预防措施对一般人口的疫苗接种产生了积极的影响.
- 酒精消费对慢性疾病组的疫苗接种产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 随着剂量增加,疫苗接种率明显下降.
- 未来的疫苗接种活动可能会面临由于疫苗接种率下降和流行病疲劳的挑战.
- 提高人口的自我有效性是抵消疫苗接种下降趋势的关键策略.
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