公民技术的活实验室:一个案例研究. 为志愿消防服务提供社区基础设施
Cristina Viano1,2, Gregory Tsardanidis3, Lorenzo Dorato1
1Department of Computer Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Frontiers in public health
|May 30, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了使用活实验室在公共服务中的数字联合生产. 它强调社区参与和公民技术作为优势,同时指出公共管理和可访问性方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 公共管理 公共管理
背景情况:
- 数字技术越来越多地被整合到生活实验室中,以支持福祉公共服务的联合生产.
- 欧洲NLAB4CIT项目在希腊凯萨里亚尼建立了一个当地生活实验室,专注于社区参与.
研究的目的:
- 报道希腊凯撒利亚尼的一个活体实验室的初始联合设计阶段.
- 确定公共服务数字联合制作的社会技术挑战.
- 为其他生活实验室提供关于社区参与和技术整合的见解.
主要方法:
- 在"基础设施"概念下应用的参与式设计方法.
- 将生活实验室模型作为社区基础设施.
- 了解数字工具作为公民技术.
主要成果:
- 新兴的优势包括一个活跃的社区,一个研究人员和公民的协作空间,以及一个公民技术方法.
- 确定的挑战包括公共管理的作用和共同设计和共同开发的程度.
- 技术问题,如互联网可访问性,也被认为是挑战.
结论:
- 社区参与和公民技术方法对于成功的数字联合制作至关重要.
- 解决公共管理的作用和确保真正的共同设计对于未来的活实验室至关重要.
- 克服技术障碍,例如互联网的可访问性,对于公平的公共服务联合生产是必要的.
相关概念视频
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
116
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
116
Community Based Intervention
66
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
66
Design Example: Flow Through a Fire Extinguisher
174
A fire extinguisher that uses pressurized water relies on fluid dynamics principles to generate a high-velocity stream capable of suppressing flames. The water is stored at a much higher pressure inside the extinguisher than the surrounding atmosphere. This pressure difference forces the water to flow rapidly when the extinguisher is activated, and the behavior of the water as it exits the nozzle can be understood using fundamental equations of fluid dynamics.
The key to understanding how the...
The key to understanding how the...
174
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
201
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
201
Case Studies
11.7K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.7K
Bioremediation
19.2K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
19.2K


