在澳大利亚,执业护士和助产士处方抗生素
Glenda Hawley1, Aaron Grogan1, Treasure McGuire2,3,4
1School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.
European journal of midwifery
|May 30, 2023
概括
澳大利亚的执业护士和认可的助产士越来越多地处方抗生素,遵守基于证据的指导方针. 它们日益增长的作用对于全球抗微生物战略和减少抗生素使用带来的危害至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护士和助产士的工作
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性是一个重大的全球健康问题.
- 澳大利亚打击抗菌素耐药性的战略包括赋予非医疗处方者权力.
- 执业护士和认可的助产士现在有权开处方抗生素.
研究的目的:
- 描述澳大利亚执业护士和认可的助产士的抗生素处方做法.
- 分析这些非医疗处方者对抗生素处方的趋势.
- 为国际抗菌药物管理工作提供相关见解.
主要方法:
- 对2005-2016年统计的匿名处方数据的回顾性分析.
- 从澳大利亚人力服务部获得的数据.
- 抗生素按频谱 (狭窄,中度,广泛) 分类,并使用描述性统计数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 实践护士处方抗生素的显著增加 (2005-2011年与2012-2016年相比).
- 从2012年到2016年,助产士的抗生素处方大幅增加.
- 两种专业都处方了类似的抗生素类别,遵循既定的指导方针.
结论:
- 执业护士和助产士表现出遵守基于证据的治疗指南.
- 这些非医疗处方者在抗生素管理中发挥着越来越重要的作用,特别是在初级和急性护理中.
- 他们的处方做法对全球抗菌素耐药性策略有影响.
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