由于子宫内膜癌导致骨转移的患者的治疗方法 - - 系统性审查
Martin Heidinger1,2,3, Elisa Simonnet1, Li Mei Koh1
1Women's Clinic, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Rheinstrasse 26, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland.
Journal of bone oncology
|May 30, 2023
概括
对带有骨转移 (BM) 的子宫内膜癌 (EC) 的最佳管理尚不清楚. 这次审查发现了多样化的治疗方法和生存益处的有限证据,突出了需要更好的瘤战略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 骨转移研究 骨转移研究
背景情况:
- 骨转移 (BM) 在子宫内膜癌 (EC) 中很罕见.
- 对于带有BM的EC,最优的瘤管理策略尚未明确定义.
- 这项研究系统地审查了BM的EC患者的临床特征,治疗方法和预后.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查带有骨转移的子宫内膜癌的临床特征.
- 分析治疗方法及其在患有子宫内膜癌和骨转移的患者的有效性.
- 评估被诊断为子宫内膜癌和骨转移的患者的预后和生存结果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,MEDLINE,Embase和clinicaltrials.gov进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2022年3月27日.
- 包括112个回顾性研究 (12个队列,100个案例研究) 涉及1566名患有子宫内膜癌和骨转移的患者.
- 评估治疗频率,生存率和偏差风险,使用NIH质量评估工具和导航指南方法.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者患有晚期 (FIGO IV),高度 (三度) 的子宫内膜异位体EC.
- 骨转移诊断后的中位生存期为12个月;局部放射治疗最常见 (66.7%),其次是化疗 (55.5%).
- 在细胞还原性骨科手术和化疗后,在一些队列中观察到生存益处,但由于研究异质性和回顾性设计,针对特定治疗的总体证据仍然有限.
结论:
- 目前对带有骨转移的子宫内膜癌的临床实践涉及不同的治疗方法.
- 缺乏明确的证据来指导这些患者的最佳瘤管理.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是对照干预研究,以建立有效的治疗策略.
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