在灾后环境中收集和传播易损坏的数据:快速研究和快速传播
Laura Gorbea Díaz1, Alison Chopel2, Antonio Fernós Sagebién3
1Puerto Rico Public and Applied Social Sciences Workshop, San Juan, PR, United States.
Frontiers in sociology
|May 30, 2023
概括
波多黎各的快速研究检查了灾难援助.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生和应对灾害
- 社会经济影响分析.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 波多黎各面临多次自然灾害 (2017-2021年),包括风,地震和COVID-19大流行.
- 了解灾难援助对贫困,经济不平等和COVID-19传播的影响对于有效应对至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了在动态灾害背景下快速收集数据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查波多黎各灾难援助分配,贫困和经济不平等之间的关系.
- 分析社会经济因素与COVID-19的传播之间的联系.
- 在复杂,不断变化的灾难环境中适应和进行快速研究.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法设计,使用二次和初级数据.
- 在数据访问,参与者招募和现场工作方面面临的挑战,由于灾害影响和大流行.
- 实施适应性策略,包括混合数据收集和社区嵌入式研究团队.
主要成果:
- 延迟对二次数据的访问需要调整研究问题和代数据收集.
- 混合数据收集 (在线和面对面) 与COVID-19保护措施解决了与大流行有关的挑战.
- 社区内嵌的共同研究人员提高了背景理解和参与者的参与度.
结论:
- 敏捷,跨学科和代的快速研究对于解决复杂,不断变化的问题 ("邪恶问题") 至关重要.
- 灵活性,社区协作和代数据分析是严格和有影响力的快速研究的关键.
- 快速研究有助于及时,基于数据的政策和计划调整,建议增加利用率.
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