艺术疗法作为帕金森病综合补充治疗方法
Tom Ettinger1, Marygrace Berberian1, Ikuko Acosta1
1Steinhardt Graduate Art Therapy Program, New York University, New York, NY, United States.
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|May 30, 2023
概括
艺术治疗显著改善了帕金森病 (PD) 患者的运动,认知和情绪症状. 这种补充治疗为PD管理提供了一种新的方法.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 补充医学是一种补充医学.
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 是一种主要的神经退行性疾病,具有复杂的症状.
- 对于PD的管理,越来越多地寻求补充和替代疗法.
- 艺术治疗提供了一种独特的方法,通过吸引运动,视觉空间和情绪功能.
研究的目的:
- 评估小组艺术治疗对患有轻度至中度帕金森病的个体的疗效.
- 评估艺术治疗对核心PD症状和更广泛的生物心理社会变量的影响.
- 探索艺术疗法作为帕金森病的补充治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 42名患有轻度至中度PD的参与者接受了20次小组艺术治疗.
- 一种基于艺术的新型仪器,House-Tree-Person PD Scale (HTP-PDS),用于治疗前后的评估.
- 该HTP-PDS评估了运动,视觉空间,认知,情感和自我相关的功能.
主要成果:
- 在艺术治疗后,在所有评估的症状和变量中观察到显著的改善.
- 房子-树-人PD尺度表明了运动技能,认知,情绪和自我感知的积极变化.
- 虽然改善是显著的,但变量之间的因果关系仍未完全阐明.
结论:
- 艺术疗法证明了作为帕金森病的补充治疗的临床疗效.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解PD艺术治疗中的特定愈合机制和因果途径.
- 艺术疗法在改善多样化的PD症状和提高整体幸福感方面表现有前途.
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