印度患者与酒精有关的肝硬化中的酒精使用模式:AUDIT印度肝脏研究
Mithun Sharma1, Baqar A Gora1, Anand Kulkarni1
1Department of Hepatology and Liver Transplantation, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology Hospitals, Hyderabad, India.
Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology
|May 30, 2023
概括
与酒精有关的肝硬化与早期发病,长期重度饮酒,教育水平较低和收入降低有关. 它显著影响患者的社会经济,身体和家庭健康.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 酒精消费是肝硬化的主要原因,但受影响患者的饮酒模式仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些模式对于有效的预防和治疗策略至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了肝硬化和没有肝硬化患者的饮酒行为以及社会经济和心理健康因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析肝硬化患者的饮酒模式.
- 在肝硬化患者中探索酒精消费,教育,社会经济地位和心理健康之间的相关性.
- 为了确定与饮酒相关的风险因素,使用酒精与疾病相关的肝硬化.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究在一家三级医院进行.
- 包括有有害饮酒模式的患者.
- 收集和分析了人口统计,酒精摄入量,社会经济地位 (修改的库普斯瓦米规模) 和心理状态 (贝克库存) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 在38.31%的重度饮酒者中诊断出肝硬化,特别是那些早期发病 (22.4年) 和持续时间较长的饮酒者.
- 高等教育水平与肝硬化发病率较低有关 (P < 0.0001).
- 与非肝硬化患者相比,肝硬化患者的净收入较低,消费更多的本土酒精,并经历了较高的失业率和伴侣暴力,与非肝硬化患者相比.
结论:
- 与酒精使用相关的肝硬化疾病影响了大量有有害饮酒习惯的患者.
- 早期开始和长时间的饮酒是关键的风险因素,与教育程度相反相关.
- 肝硬化严重影响患者的社会经济,身体和家庭福祉.
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