戴面罩是否会增加人们对面部的吸引力? 一个追踪眼睛的实验
Nan-Hee Jeong1, Junsik Lee2, Ji-Chan Yun2
1School of Business, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 30, 2023
概括
面具可以通过部分覆盖脸部来增强感知吸引力,这种现象被称为面具捕鱼. 然而,当脸部覆盖太多时,这种效果会减弱,从而限制可用的视觉线索.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人类的感知 人类的感知
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,口罩的使用变得正常化,这促使人们对其心理影响进行研究.
- 以前的观念表明,有限的面部信息可能会影响第一印象和吸引力感知.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究面具穿戴对感知吸引力的心理和生理影响.
- 检查假设的面部覆盖和吸引力感知之间的曲线关系.
主要方法:
- 一个实验利用眼睛跟踪技术来监测参与者的凝视模式.
- 一项后续调查,评估不同面具覆盖条件下个人的面部吸引力.
主要成果:
- 面部吸引力的感知增加了中度的面部覆盖 (仅面具).
- 面具捕鱼效应随着过度的面部覆盖 (面具和帽子) 而消失.
- 眼睛追踪显示了视线固定减少和重复过度覆盖的视线,限制了提示利用.
结论:
- 由于适度的面部覆盖增强了吸引力,因此可以进行面具捕鱼.
- 过度覆盖可以通过限制可用的面部线索来否定面具捕鱼效应.
- 适度的报道增加了好奇心和感知到的美,同时减少了感知到的冷漠.
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