根据Galperin的概念,提出了一项监测内部化过程的建议
Leonardo Daniel Rivera Valdez1, Vicente Arturo López Cortés1, Marco Antonio García Flores1
1Facultad de Psicología, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 30, 2023
概括
这项研究适应了Pyotr Galperin的框架来分析儿童的私人言语 (PS). 加尔佩林的编码方案有效地根据儿童的发育阶段和任务执行能力区分了儿童,特别是在伦敦塔任务中.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 自从皮亚杰和维戈茨基以来,私人演讲 (PS) 一直是人们感兴趣的一个话题.
- 最近的进展扩大了研究PS的研究方法.
- 皮奥特·加尔佩林的工作为分析语言作为一种行动形式提供了基础.
研究的目的:
- 探索由彼得·加尔佩林 (Pyotr Galperin) 的研究所启发的私人演讲的重编方案.
- 评估PS作为一种行动形式 (FA) 的编码方案的适当性.
- 为了评估编码方案的实用性,在本体遗传学上和任务执行过程中.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性研究使用了PS.的拟议编码方案进行.
- 该方案将PS分为外部社会语言,外部可听的语言,不可听的语言和心理语言.
- 该编码方案被应用到分化儿童的本体遗传学和在伦敦塔的任务.
主要成果:
- 语音类型的编码方案和FA都充分区分了儿童的本体基因.
- 只有FA编码方案有效地根据儿童在伦敦塔任务中的表现来区分孩子.
- 当可听和不可听的外部语音之间存在性能冗余时,Galperin的方案显示出更大的适用性.
结论:
- 拟议的编码方案,特别是作为一种行动形式,适用于私人演讲的发育和基于任务的分析.
- 盖尔佩林的框架为了解认知任务中私人演讲的功能方面提供了一个有价值的镜头.
- 进一步的研究可以利用这个方案来探索私人演讲,认知发展和任务执行之间的关系.
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