ARC:在迷幻疗法中提供准入,互惠和行为框架
Meg J Spriggs1,2, Ashleigh Murphy-Beiner1,3, Roberta Murphy1,4
1Division of Psychiatry, Department of Brain Sciences, Centre for Psychedelic Research, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 30, 2023
概括
访问,互惠和行为 (ARC) 框架为迷幻辅助疗法 (PAT) 提供了伦理基础设施. 它优先考虑公平获取,安全和尊重传统用途,指导负责任的PAT扩张.
科学领域:
- 迷幻辅助疗法 (PAT) 是一种心理辅助疗法.
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 心理健康基础设施 心理健康基础设施
背景情况:
- 迷幻药辅助治疗 (PAT) 的快速增长需要强有力的伦理准则.
- 现场日益增加的压力引发了关于PAT风险和责任的关键问题.
- 伦理和公平的基础设施对于支持PAT在研究和临床环境中的扩张至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入"获取,互惠和行为 (ARC) 框架",为迷幻疗法提供文化信息的伦理基础设施.
- 建立一个可持续的迷幻基础设施的基础,优先考虑获取,安全和尊重传统医学使用.
- 通过双相联合设计方法,促进道德准则的协作开发和完善.
主要方法:
- 在框架开发中采用了一种新的双相联合设计方法.
- 第一阶段涉及与各种利益相关者 (研究,行业,治疗,社区,土著) 共同开发道德声明.
- 第二阶段将涉及更广泛的传播,以便由迷幻疗法社区进行合作审查和改进.
主要成果:
- 该ARC框架被介绍为心理治疗的基本伦理基础设施.
- 它包括三个相互依存的支柱:获取 (公平的患者获取),互惠 (尊重传统用途) 和行为 (临床实践中的安全).
- 共同设计过程旨在整合来自迷幻社区的集体智慧.
结论:
- 该ARC框架提供了一个结构化的方法来解决复杂的伦理问题在迷幻药辅助治疗.
- 它促进负责任的创新和公平地实施PAT.
- 早期介绍ARC鼓励社区对话和合作,以促进心理治疗中的伦理发展.
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