在卫生工作者中减少工作场所暴力负面影响的干预措施:范围审查
Iyus Yosep1, Ai Mardhiyah2, Hendrawati Hendrawati1
1Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|May 30, 2023
概括
工作场所暴力对卫生工作者产生负面影响. 培训和治疗等干预措施可以减少心理痛苦,并改善医疗保健人员在工作场所遭受暴力的福祉.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 对卫生工作者的工作场所暴力导致严重的身体和心理伤害,包括焦虑,抑郁和工作表现下降.
- 立即干预至关重要,以预防创伤后应激障碍等长期问题,并保持医疗保健工作者的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 探索和确定有效的干预措施,以减轻工作场所暴力对卫生工作者的负面影响.
- 综合当前关于减少心理痛苦和改善受工作场所暴力影响的医疗保健人员结果的策略的研究.
主要方法:
- 采用了具有描述性方法的范围审查设计.
- 在CINAHL,PubMed和Scopus数据库中使用关键词进行搜索:工作场所暴力,医疗人员,干预措施和计划.
- 包括标准规定了2014-2023年的原始研究 (RCT或准实验),重点是卫生工作者,使用JBI标准评估质量.
主要成果:
- 确定了11篇文章,详细介绍了减少工作场所暴力对卫生工作者的负面影响的干预措施.
- 干预表明心理问题如焦虑和抑郁症的减少,工作场所暴力事件的减少.
- 确定了三种主要干预类型:培训计划,认知行为疗法和专门的工作场所暴力计划.
结论:
- 干预措施必须全面解决受工作场所暴力影响的卫生工作者身体和心理需求.
- 精神病护士和心理学家在实施彻底干预方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 有效的干预措施,特别是由心理健康专业人员提供的干预措施,可以显著缓解心理痛苦和对医疗人员的负面影响.
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