一个私人医疗公司的无烟工作场所干预措施的实施忠实性:一种混合方法的评估过程
Sofie K B Rasmussen1, Lærke L Lidegaard2, Charlotta Pisinger1,2,3
1Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg University Hospital, Capital Region of Denmark, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Tobacco prevention & cessation
|May 30, 2023
概括
这项研究评估了一项严格的无烟工作场所干预措施,发现该政策的忠诚度高,但戒烟支持的忠诚度低. 社会因素和COVID-19影响了实施,这表明需要改善沟通.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 无烟工作场所对于烟草控制至关重要.
- 评估干预忠实性是成功实施的关键.
- 了解社会和背景因素可以提高战略的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估严格的无烟工作场所干预措施的实施忠实性.
- 探索影响干预成功的社会和环境因素.
- 评估丹麦一家医疗公司的工作场所禁烟的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了英国医学研究理事会的过程评估指南.
- 采用混合方法设计:员工调查 (n=398),焦点小组 (n=4) 和实地考察.
- 数据采集于干预前后 (2019-2020年) 并通过三角分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 尽管存在合规问题,但无烟政策组成部分的高执行忠实度.
- 对于戒烟支持组件的实施忠实度较低.
- 关键的社会影响包括员工的期望,吸烟区的社会方面以及管理领导力.
- COVID-19 成为一个重要的背景障碍.
结论:
- 严格的无烟工作场所干预措施被认为已实施,尽管并非所有组件都符合最初的计划.
- 进一步的战略应集中于加强关于戒烟支持的沟通.
- 建议加强无烟政策的遵守和执行.
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