印度先天性红疹综合征监测,2016年至21年:对五年监测数据的分析
Devika Shanmugasundaram1, Sanjay Verma2, Kuldeep Singh3
1ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, India.
Heliyon
|May 30, 2023
概括
印度的先天性红疹综合征 (CRS) 监测显示,实验室确诊病例的下降趋势. 持续监测对于跟踪红疹控制进展和公共卫生影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 在印度,先天性红疹综合征 (CRS) 的设施监测始于2016年.
- 该计划旨在估计疾病负担,并监测红疹控制工作.
研究的目的:
- 分析CRS流行病学,使用2016-2021年间的监测数据.
- 确定CRS的预测因素,并开发一个风险预测模型.
主要方法:
- 分析了14个哨戒地点 (2016-2021) 的监视数据.
- 疑似和确诊的CRS病例的描述,按时间,地点和人员划分.
- 后勤回归用于识别CRS预测因素并开发风险模型.
主要成果:
- 涉嫌CRS病例的3940例被纳入;12.5%是实验室确认的.
- 实验室确认的CRS病例显示与听力障碍,白内障,视网膜病变,心脏缺陷和绿内障有显著的关联.
- 实验室确认的CRS病例的下降趋势从2017年的26%观察到2021年的8.7%.
结论:
- 红疹在印度仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 由于CRS阳性率的下降趋势,需要在哨戒地点继续进行监测.
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