沙特人口中注意力缺陷过度活动障碍的患病率和危险因素:系统性审查和元分析
Ahmed Hamed Aljadani1, Tahani Salem Alshammari2, Rawan Ibrahim Sadaqir3
1Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia.
在沙特阿拉伯,注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的患病率为12.4%. 风险因素包括母亲的心理障碍,维生素B缺乏和怀孕期间的过敏反应,这突显了对母亲健康监测的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 是一种流行的神经发育障碍.
- 了解沙特阿拉伯的ADHD患病率和风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定沙特人口中与ADHD相关的患病率和风险因素.
主要方法:
- 以英语出版的观察性研究 (病例控制,队列,横截面) 的系统综述和元分析.
- 在Medline,Web of Science和Scopus进行了搜索.
- 使用NIH质量评估工具进行质量评估,并使用随机效应模型进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,ADHD的综合患病率为12.4%.
- 具体表现显示,注意力不集中类型的患病率为2.9%,过度活动类型的患病率为2.5%.
- 确定的危险因素包括母亲的心理障碍,怀孕期间维生素B不足,过敏反应和怀孕期间肌肉疼痛.
结论:
- 沙特阿拉伯的ADHD患病率与中东和北非地区相当.
- 建议包括监测孕妇,确保营养充足,提供心理支持,并尽量减少压力,以减少多动症发病率.
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